Wednesday 25 November 2015

The dangers of drinking water without purifying

Due to rapid development, tremendous increase in population, heavy industrialization, increase in carbon footprint etc., the pollution level in our water bodies has increased tremendously.  More than 50% of people in India do not have access to clean drinking water.

The presence of contaminants in water can lead to health issues, including gastrointestinal illness, reproductive problems, and neurological disorders. Infants, young children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people whose immune systems are compromised because of AIDS, chemotherapy, or transplant medications, may be especially susceptible to illness from some contaminants.

With the constant rise of water-borne diseases, it is necessary that we use water purifiers to obtain clean drinking water. However, before you purchase a water purifier, you should have your water checked for the types of contaminants present.

Here’s a look at some of the impurities present in water -

1) Bacteria and Viruses - These microorganisms can lead to numerous complications like nausea, food poisoning, cholera etc.
2) Fluoride - Even though it is a compound that does have several positives, it can be toxic to the nerves. It can stain your teeth despite the fact that it can clean teeth too.
3) Chlorine – In large amounts, this chemical can affect the respiratory system as well as leave a bad taste.
4) Lead – Considered as one of the most poisonous amongst metals. It has the capability of causing permanent damage to our nervous system, the brain as well as the kidneys.
5) Mercury – The negative effects of this poisonous metal are well documented. This metal is known to affect the brain and other internal organs.

These contaminants reach our drinking water via various means. Let’s have a close look at the reasons.

1) Urbanization: The last few decades have witnessed a dramatic population increase. This has increased the demand for clothes, housing and food. As more cities and towns are being built, farmers have increased the use of fertilizers to produce more food. These fertilizers seep through the soil and contaminate water bodies. The increase in construction activities, increasing discharge of chemicals from industries to produce more materials has also done a great deal of damage to our water bodies.
2) Untreated Sewage: Sewage, garbage and liquid waste of households and factories are discharged into rivers and lakes. Harmful chemicals and toxins, which make the water poisonous for aquatic animals and plants, are present heavily in this untreated water.
3) Industrial Waste: Industrial waste contains pollutants like lead, asbestos, petrochemicals and mercury, which makes it extremely harmful to both people and the environment. Industrial waste is discharged into lakes and rivers by using fresh water, contaminating the water.

The above-mentioned factors have given rise to the need of low cost water purifiers. It is imperative to have a water filter in our kitchens, irrespective of the source of water supply. Kent, a brand that is known as the House of Purity, has come up with a number of innovative water purifiers, over the years.

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